Lymphatic and immune function during exercise

Havas E, Parviainen T, Vuorela J, Toivanen J, Nikula T, Vihko V (2017) Sports Medicine

Key Takeaway

Exercise significantly increases lymphatic flow and immune cell trafficking, supporting the use of movement for lymphatic health.

Summary

This review examines how exercise affects the lymphatic system and immune function. Physical activity dramatically increases lymphatic flow rates through muscle pumping action and increased respiratory movements.

During exercise, lymphatic flow can increase 10-30 fold compared to rest. This enhanced flow improves clearance of metabolic waste products and increases immune cell circulation throughout the body.

These findings support the principle that movement is the primary driver of lymphatic function, and targeted movement of lymph node areas can enhance drainage.

Methods

  • Review of exercise physiology literature
  • Analysis of lymphatic flow measurements
  • Integration of immune function research

Key Results

  • Exercise increases lymph flow 10-30x
  • Muscle contraction is primary pump mechanism
  • Enhanced immune cell trafficking during activity
  • Improved waste product clearance

Limitations

  • Most studies on whole-body exercise
  • Limited data on targeted regional movements
  • Optimal exercise protocols not established

Related Interventions

Source

View on PubMed →

DOI: 10.2165/00007256-199724040-00002