Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Functional Ability in Grade IV Knee Osteoarthritis

Cp A, Jayaraman K, Babkair RA, Nuhmani S, Nawed A, Khan M, Alghadir AH (2024) Scientific reports
Title and abstract of Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Functional Ability in Grade IV Knee Osteoarthritis

Key Takeaway

Adding ESWT to conventional physical therapy significantly improved functional disability even in severe (grade IV) knee osteoarthritis.

Summary

This randomized controlled trial examined whether adding extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) to conventional physical therapy improves outcomes in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis.

Results showed significant functional improvements in the ESWT group compared to physical therapy alone, demonstrating that ESWT can benefit even advanced osteoarthritis cases.

Methods

  • Randomized controlled trial design
  • 60 patients with grade IV knee OA
  • 8-week intervention period
  • ESWT + PT vs PT alone
  • Functional disability outcome measures

Key Results

  • Significant functional improvement vs PT alone
  • Benefits seen in severe (grade IV) OA
  • Well-tolerated intervention
  • Improvements in disability scores

Limitations

  • Single-center study
  • 8-week follow-up period
  • Grade IV patients only
  • Specific protocol may not generalize

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Source

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DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67511-x