Beneficial effects of treatment with sensory isolation in flotation-tank as a preventive health-care intervention

Kjellgren A, Westman J (2014) BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Title and abstract of Beneficial effects of treatment with sensory isolation in flotation-tank as a preventive health-care intervention

Key Takeaway

12 flotation sessions over 7 weeks significantly reduced stress, depression, anxiety, and pain while improving optimism and sleep quality.

Summary

This randomized controlled trial from Karlstad University, Sweden examined the effects of flotation-REST (Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy) as a preventive health intervention. Participants received 12 float sessions over 7 weeks and were compared to a wait-list control group.

Results showed significant improvements across multiple domains including stress, depression, anxiety, pain, and sleep quality. Participants also reported increased optimism and reduced symptoms of burnout.

The study supports flotation therapy as a preventive intervention for stress-related conditions and overall well-being.

Methods

  • 65 participants with stress and muscle tension
  • Randomized controlled trial (flotation vs wait-list control)
  • 12 float sessions over 7 weeks
  • Questionnaires at baseline, 7 weeks, and 4-month follow-up
  • Measures: Stress, anxiety, depression, pain, sleep, optimism

Key Results

  • Stress-related symptoms: Significant reduction
  • Depression: Significant reduction
  • Anxiety: Significant reduction
  • Pain: Significant reduction
  • Sleep quality: Significant improvement
  • Optimism: Significant increase
  • Effects maintained at 4-month follow-up
  • Control group showed no significant changes

Figures

Limitations

  • Wait-list control (not active control)
  • Blinding impossible
  • Self-report measures
  • Relatively small sample size
  • Swedish population (generalizability)

Related Interventions

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Source

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DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-417