Effect of Progressive Calisthenic Push-up Training on Muscle Strength and Thickness

Kotarsky CJ, Christensen BK, Miller JS, Hackney KJ (2018) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Title and abstract of Effect of Progressive Calisthenic Push-up Training on Muscle Strength and Thickness

Key Takeaway

Progressive calisthenic (bodyweight) training produced significant improvements in muscle strength and body composition, comparable to traditional resistance training.

Summary

This study examined the effects of progressive bodyweight training on strength and body composition.

Protocol:

  • Participants followed progressive push-up program
  • Exercises progressed from easier to harder variations
  • Measured strength, muscle thickness, body composition

Key findings:

  • Significant strength improvements
  • Muscle thickness increased
  • Body fat percentage decreased
  • Lean mass increased
  • Results comparable to weight training studies

Significance:

Validates the progressive calisthenics approach - advancing to harder variations produces continuous adaptation, enabling long-term gains without external weights.

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Source

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DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002345