Existing and potential therapeutic uses for N-acetylcysteine: the need for conversion to intracellular glutathione for antioxidant benefits

Rushworth GF, Megson IL (2014) Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Title and abstract of Existing and potential therapeutic uses for N-acetylcysteine: the need for conversion to intracellular glutathione for antioxidant benefits

Key Takeaway

Review established NAC as the gold standard treatment for acetaminophen toxicity and explored its broader therapeutic potential through glutathione replenishment.

Summary

Comprehensive review of NAC's mechanisms and therapeutic applications, from established to emerging uses.

Methods

  • Pharmacological review
  • Mechanism examination
  • Clinical applications
  • Glutathione pathway focus

Key Results

  • Gold standard for acetaminophen overdose
  • Mucolytic properties well-established
  • Potential in chronic diseases
  • Glutathione critical for benefits
  • Emerging psychiatric applications

Limitations

  • Bioavailability challenges
  • Optimal dosing varies by indication
  • Some applications need more research

Related Interventions

Related Studies

Source

View on PubMed →

DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.09.006