Collagen Research

8 peer-reviewed studies supporting this intervention. Evidence rating: B

8 Studies
0 RCTs
5 Meta-analyses
2008-2025 Year Range

Study Comparison

Study Year Type Journal Key Finding
Simental-Mendía M et al. 2025 Meta-analysis Clinical and experimental rheumatology Meta-analysis found collagen supplementation may improve knee osteoarthritis symptoms, though evidence quality varies and more rigorous trials are needed
Myung S et al. 2025 Meta-analysis The American journal of medicine Meta-analysis of 23 RCTs found collagen supplements appeared to improve skin hydration and elasticity overall, but industry-funded and low-quality studies drove the positive results while independent high-quality studies showed no effect
Pu S et al. 2023 Meta-analysis Nutrients Oral collagen supplementation significantly improves skin hydration and elasticity, with doses of 5-10 g/day and durations over 8 weeks showing the strongest effects.
Dewi DAR et al. 2023 Meta-analysis Cureus Oral hydrolyzed collagen significantly improves skin moisture, elasticity, and wrinkle depth, with low-molecular-weight peptides (under 5 kDa) showing superior bioavailability and efficacy.
de Miranda RB et al. 2021 Meta-analysis International journal of dermatology Hydrolyzed collagen supplementation significantly improves skin hydration, elasticity, and wrinkle reduction compared to placebo in a pooled analysis of 19 RCTs.
Zdzieblik D et al. 2016 Study British Journal of Nutrition Elderly men taking 15g collagen peptides daily with resistance training gained more muscle mass (+4.2 kg vs +2.9 kg) and strength than placebo over 12 weeks.
Proksch E et al. 2014 Study Skin Pharmacology and Physiology 2.5g collagen peptides daily reduced eye wrinkle volume by 20% and increased procollagen I production by 65% after 8 weeks compared to placebo.
Clark KL et al. 2008 Study Current Medical Research and Opinion Athletes with joint pain taking 10g collagen hydrolysate daily for 24 weeks showed significant reductions in pain at rest and during activity compared to placebo.

Study Details

Simental-Mendía M, Ortega-Mata D, Acosta-Olivo CA, et al.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology

Key Finding: Meta-analysis found collagen supplementation may improve knee osteoarthritis symptoms, though evidence quality varies and more rigorous trials are needed
View Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the clinical efficacy of collagen-based supplements on knee osteoarthritis symptoms. Searches conducted until October 2023 across MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus identified RCTs evaluating oral collagen supplements for knee OA.

Myung S, Park Y

The American journal of medicine

Key Finding: Meta-analysis of 23 RCTs found collagen supplements appeared to improve skin hydration and elasticity overall, but industry-funded and low-quality studies drove the positive results while independent high-quality studies showed no effect
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This systematic review and meta-analysis of 23 RCTs (1,474 participants) examined collagen supplements for skin aging. Overall, collagen appeared to improve skin hydration, elasticity, and wrinkles. However, critically, subgroup analysis by funding source revealed that only industry-funded studies showed benefits, while independent studies showed no effect. Similarly, high-quality studies showed no significant effects while low-quality studies did.

Pu S, Huang Y, Pu C, et al.

Nutrients

Key Finding: Oral collagen supplementation significantly improves skin hydration and elasticity, with doses of 5-10 g/day and durations over 8 weeks showing the strongest effects.
View Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the anti-aging effects of oral collagen supplementation on skin. The authors included 26 randomized controlled trials encompassing over 1,700 participants, making it one of the larger meta-analyses on this topic.

Results showed that oral collagen supplementation significantly improved skin hydration and elasticity compared to placebo. Subgroup analysis revealed that hydrolyzed collagen peptides at doses between 5 and 10 g per day, taken for more than 8 weeks, produced the most consistent improvements. Both fish-derived and bovine-derived collagen showed positive effects on skin parameters.

The meta-analysis also examined skin wrinkle outcomes and found favorable trends, though with greater variability across studies. The authors noted that the quality of evidence was moderate overall, with some risk of bias from industry funding in several included trials. They concluded that oral collagen supplementation is a viable strategy for improving age-related skin changes, particularly hydration and elasticity.

Dewi DAR, Arimuko A, Norawati L, et al.

Cureus

Key Finding: Oral hydrolyzed collagen significantly improves skin moisture, elasticity, and wrinkle depth, with low-molecular-weight peptides (under 5 kDa) showing superior bioavailability and efficacy.
View Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of oral hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin rejuvenation outcomes. The authors conducted a comprehensive search across PubMed, Cochrane Library, and other databases, ultimately including 17 randomized controlled trials.

The pooled results demonstrated statistically significant improvements in skin moisture, elasticity, and wrinkle depth following hydrolyzed collagen supplementation. The analysis highlighted that low-molecular-weight collagen peptides (under 5 kDa) showed superior absorption and bioavailability, translating to greater skin benefits. Supplementation durations of at least 8 weeks were associated with more pronounced effects.

The authors also explored the mechanistic basis for these findings, noting that collagen peptides appear to stimulate fibroblast activity and promote endogenous collagen synthesis in the dermis. While the overall quality of included studies was deemed acceptable, the review flagged variability in dosing protocols and collagen sources as limitations. The authors concluded that hydrolyzed collagen is a safe and effective oral supplement for skin rejuvenation, with low-molecular-weight formulations offering the best results.

de Miranda RB, Weimer P, Rossi RC

International journal of dermatology

Key Finding: Hydrolyzed collagen supplementation significantly improves skin hydration, elasticity, and wrinkle reduction compared to placebo in a pooled analysis of 19 RCTs.
View Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of oral hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging parameters. The authors searched multiple databases and included 19 randomized controlled trials with a total of 1,125 participants aged 20 to 70.

The pooled analysis found that hydrolyzed collagen supplementation significantly improved skin hydration, elasticity, and wrinkles compared to placebo. Subgroup analyses showed benefits across different collagen doses (ranging from 1 to 10 g/day) and supplementation durations (4 to 24 weeks). The collagen peptides used were primarily derived from fish and porcine sources.

While heterogeneity across studies was moderate to high for some outcomes, the overall direction of effect was consistent. The authors concluded that hydrolyzed collagen supplementation appears to be a promising approach for improving skin aging markers, though they noted that more standardized trials with longer follow-up periods would strengthen the evidence base.

Zdzieblik D, Oesser S, Baumstark MW, Gollhofer A, König D

British Journal of Nutrition

Key Finding: Elderly men taking 15g collagen peptides daily with resistance training gained more muscle mass (+4.2 kg vs +2.9 kg) and strength than placebo over 12 weeks.
View Summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined whether collagen peptide supplementation enhances the effects of resistance training in elderly men with sarcopenia. 53 men (average age 72) completed a 12-week guided resistance training program while receiving either 15g collagen peptides or placebo daily.

The collagen group showed significantly greater improvements in fat-free mass, muscle strength, and fat loss compared to placebo. This suggests collagen peptides may provide additional benefits beyond regular protein for older adults doing resistance training.

Proksch E, Schunck M, Zague V, Segger D, Degwert J, Oesser S

Skin Pharmacology and Physiology

Key Finding: 2.5g collagen peptides daily reduced eye wrinkle volume by 20% and increased procollagen I production by 65% after 8 weeks compared to placebo.
View Summary

This double-blind, placebo-controlled trial tested whether specific bioactive collagen peptides (VERISOL) could reduce wrinkles and stimulate skin matrix production. 114 women aged 45-65 received either 2.5g collagen peptides or placebo daily for 8 weeks.

The collagen group showed significant reductions in eye wrinkle volume and increased production of key skin matrix proteins. Benefits persisted 4 weeks after stopping supplementation, suggesting lasting effects on skin structure.

Clark KL, Sebastianelli W, Flechsenhar KR, Aukermann DF, Meza F, et al.

Current Medical Research and Opinion

Key Finding: Athletes with joint pain taking 10g collagen hydrolysate daily for 24 weeks showed significant reductions in pain at rest and during activity compared to placebo.
View Summary

This was the first long-term clinical trial examining collagen supplementation for activity-related joint pain in athletes. 147 Penn State varsity and club athletes with joint pain but no joint disease were randomized to receive 10g collagen hydrolysate or placebo daily for 24 weeks.

The collagen group showed significant improvements in joint pain during various activities. The effect was most pronounced in athletes with knee pain, suggesting collagen may help maintain joint health in high-impact athletes.

Evidence Assessment

B Moderate Evidence

This intervention has moderate evidence from some randomized trials and consistent observational data, though more research would strengthen conclusions.