The Human Upgrade

Steven Pinker: Outsmarting an Irrational World : 1333

The Human Upgrade with Dave Asprey 2025-09-23

Summary

The Human Upgrade episode covering biohacking strategies for peak performance and longevity.

Key Points

  • Biohacking for optimization
  • Technology and biology combined
  • Practical implementation

Key Moments

We think we're smarter, more correct, and nobler than we are

Steven Pinker explains that humans systematically overestimate their intelligence, correctness, and moral virtue. Empowering any human with these innate flaws means things are bound to go wrong because we are not omniscient. Understanding common knowledge is key to understanding seemingly irrational behavior.

"We think we're smarter than we are, we think we're more correct than we are, we think we're nobler than we are, all of us."

Cognitive psychology and understanding what makes us tick

Pinker describes his path to cognitive psychology through teenage fascination with human nature, asking fundamental questions: Are we inherently generous or selfish? Violent or peaceful? Evolved traits or societal artifacts? His entire body of work on language, violence, and progress stems from understanding what makes us tick.

"I still think of myself as a cognitive psychologist. And all of my other interests in language, in violence, in progress are really downstream in my interest in what makes us tick."

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