Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes

Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ (2004) Diabetes Care
apple-cider-vinegar blood-sugar metabolic
Title and abstract of Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes

Key Takeaway

Consuming vinegar before a high-carb meal improved insulin sensitivity by 19-34% in insulin-resistant subjects and reduced post-meal glucose spikes.

Summary

This crossover study examined whether vinegar consumption before meals could improve glucose and insulin responses.

Results showed that 20g of apple cider vinegar consumed before a high-carbohydrate meal significantly improved insulin sensitivity and reduced post-meal blood glucose in both insulin-resistant individuals and type 2 diabetics.

Methods

  • Randomized crossover design
  • 29 subjects (insulin resistant and diabetic)
  • 20g vinegar vs placebo before meals
  • Glucose and insulin measurements

Key Results

  • 19% improved insulin sensitivity (diabetics)
  • 34% improved insulin sensitivity (insulin resistant)
  • Reduced post-meal glucose by 25%
  • Effects seen within 30-60 minutes

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Acute effects only
  • Single meal testing

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Source

View on PubMed →

DOI: 10.2337/diacare.27.1.281