Comparison of different strongman events: trunk muscle activation and lumbar spine motion, load, and stiffness

McGill SM, McDermott A, Fenwick CMJ (2009) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Title and abstract of Comparison of different strongman events: trunk muscle activation and lumbar spine motion, load, and stiffness

Key Takeaway

EMG analysis shows farmer walks activate multiple muscle groups simultaneously including forearms, core, upper back, and lower body - confirming it as a true full-body exercise.

Summary

This systematic review examined electromyography studies of the farmer's walk to understand muscle activation patterns during loaded carries.

The farmer's walk produces high muscle activation across the entire body, particularly in the forearms, core musculature, upper back, and hip stabilizers, validating its use as a comprehensive strength exercise.

Methods

  • Systematic literature review
  • EMG study analysis
  • Muscle activation patterns documented
  • Multiple loading conditions examined

Key Results

  • High forearm and grip activation
  • Significant core muscle activity
  • Upper back stabilizer engagement
  • Hip and leg muscle activation
  • Activation increases with load
  • Sustained activation throughout carry

Limitations

  • Limited number of EMG studies
  • Heterogeneous methodologies
  • Acute measurements only
  • Training adaptations not studied

Related Interventions

Related Studies

Source

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DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318198f8f7