Effects of the Alexander technique on pain and adverse events in chronic non-specific neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Qin D, Qin Y, Wang Y, et al. (2024) PloS one
Title and abstract of Effects of the Alexander technique on pain and adverse events in chronic non-specific neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Key Takeaway

Meta-analysis found the Alexander Technique significantly reduces pain in chronic neck pain patients with no serious adverse events reported.

Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness and safety of the Alexander Technique for chronic non-specific neck pain. The authors searched multiple databases for randomized controlled trials comparing Alexander Technique interventions to control conditions in adults with chronic neck pain.

The pooled analysis of included trials demonstrated that the Alexander Technique produced statistically significant reductions in pain scores compared to control groups. Forest plots showed consistent effect directions across studies for both immediate and longer-term follow-up periods. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings.

Importantly, the review also assessed adverse events and found no serious adverse events associated with Alexander Technique practice. The safety profile, combined with the significant pain reduction, positions the Alexander Technique as a viable complementary approach for managing chronic non-specific neck pain. The authors note that while the evidence is promising, further high-quality RCTs with larger sample sizes would strengthen the conclusions.

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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313526