Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Schoenfeld BJ, Grgic J, Ogborn D, Krieger JW (2018) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Title and abstract of Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Key Takeaway

Meta-analysis found similar muscle hypertrophy between high and low load training when volume is equated, but heavy loads superior for maximal strength.

Summary

Definitive meta-analysis comparing high vs low load resistance training.

Methods

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis
  • RCTs comparing load intensities
  • Muscle hypertrophy outcomes
  • Strength outcomes

Key Results

  • Similar hypertrophy across load ranges
  • Heavy loads better for 1RM strength
  • Training to failure important
  • Volume primary driver of growth
  • Individual preference matters

Limitations

  • Mostly untrained populations
  • Short study durations
  • Varied volume matching
  • Long-term effects unclear

Related Interventions

Related Studies

More by Schoenfeld

Source

View on PubMed →

DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002200