Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep: A Large Case Series

Shannon S, Lewis N, Lee H, Hughes S (2019) The Permanente Journal
Title and abstract of Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep: A Large Case Series

Key Takeaway

In 72 adults with anxiety and poor sleep, CBD (25-175mg/day) reduced anxiety scores in 79.2% and improved sleep in 66.7% within the first month

Summary

This large retrospective case series from a psychiatric clinic examined CBD as an adjunct to standard treatment for anxiety and sleep complaints. Results showed rapid improvements in both anxiety and sleep scores with good tolerability, providing real-world evidence for CBD's therapeutic potential.

Methods

  • Design: Retrospective case series
  • Setting: Psychiatric outpatient clinic
  • Participants: 72 adults with primary anxiety or sleep concerns
  • Intervention: CBD 25-175mg/day as adjunct to standard care
  • Duration: Monthly assessments over 3+ months
  • Measures: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

Key Results

  • Anxiety outcomes:
  • 79.2% (57/72) showed decreased anxiety in first month
  • Anxiety scores remained lower throughout study period
  • Average HAM-A scores decreased significantly
  • Sleep outcomes:
  • 66.7% (48/72) showed improved sleep in first month
  • Sleep improvements fluctuated more over time
  • More variable response than anxiety
  • Dosing:
  • Most patients received 25mg/day in capsule form
  • Some increased to 50-75mg/day
  • Doses ranged from 25-175mg/day
  • Tolerability:
  • CBD was well-tolerated overall
  • 3 patients reported mild side effects
  • No patients discontinued due to side effects

Figures

Limitations

  • Retrospective, uncontrolled design
  • No placebo group - cannot rule out placebo effect
  • Variable dosing across patients
  • CBD used as adjunct, not monotherapy
  • Short follow-up for some patients
  • Selection bias possible in clinical population

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Source

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DOI: 10.7812/TPP/18-041