Dry Brushing (Skin Brushing)
Brushing dry skin with a natural bristle brush to exfoliate, stimulate circulation, and potentially support lymphatic flow
Bottom Line
Evidence-Based Take:
Dry brushing has essentially no scientific research behind it. The claims about lymphatic drainage and "detoxification" are not supported by evidence. However, it does provide mechanical exfoliation and may improve skin texture.
What We Actually Know:
- Exfoliation: Yes, it removes dead skin cells (mechanical fact)
- Circulation boost: Temporary, like any skin stimulation
- Lymphatic drainage: Unproven - lymphatic system works via muscle movement, not skin brushing
- Cellulite reduction: No evidence
- Detoxification: Not how the body works
Honest Assessment:
Dry brushing feels invigorating and does exfoliate skin. If you enjoy the ritual and the sensation, it's harmless. Just don't expect lymphatic miracles or cellulite cures.
Science
What It Actually Does:
- Mechanical exfoliation - Physically removes dead skin cells
- Temporary circulation - Skin stimulation increases local blood flow briefly
- Sensory stimulation - Activates nerve endings, feels energizing
What It Probably Doesn't Do:
- Lymphatic drainage - The lymphatic system is moved by muscle contractions and breathing, not skin brushing. Lymph vessels are too deep to be affected by surface brushing.
- Detoxification - The body detoxifies via liver and kidneys, not skin brushing
- Cellulite reduction - Cellulite is structural (fat deposits under skin), not addressed by brushing
Traditional Claims:
- Ayurvedic garshana (silk glove massage) for lymphatic health
- European spa tradition
- Popular in natural health communities
Research Status:
- Essentially no clinical trials on dry brushing
- No studies on lymphatic effects
- Exfoliation benefits are assumed from dermatological knowledge
Why People Feel Better:
The invigorating sensation is real - you're stimulating thousands of nerve endings. This can feel energizing and may be a nice morning ritual, regardless of lymphatic claims.
Supporting Studies
2 peer-reviewed studies
View all studies & compare research →Practical Protocol
Equipment:
- Natural bristle brush (boar or plant fiber)
- Long handle optional (for back)
- Firm but not painful bristles
Basic Technique:
- Start with dry skin (before shower)
- Begin at feet, brush upward toward heart
- Use long, sweeping strokes on limbs
- Circular motions on joints and abdomen
- Lighter pressure on sensitive areas
- Skip face (too harsh) and any irritated skin
- Shower after to rinse off dead skin
Direction Pattern:
| Body Part | Direction |
|---|---|
| Legs | Upward toward groin |
| Arms | Upward toward armpits |
| Back | Upward toward shoulders |
| Abdomen | Clockwise circles |
| Chest | Toward heart |
Duration:
- 3-5 minutes total
- Don't overdo it - skin shouldn't be red or irritated
Frequency:
- 2-3 times per week for most people
- Daily if tolerated and enjoyed
- Skip if skin is irritated, sunburned, or broken
Timing:
- Best before morning shower
- Some prefer before bed (stimulating for some, relaxing for others)
Risks & Side Effects
Safety Profile:
Very safe when done correctly.
Potential Issues:
- Skin irritation if too aggressive
- Micro-abrasions from excessive pressure
- Spreading infection if used on broken skin
- Too harsh for sensitive skin types
Avoid If:
- Sunburned or irritated skin
- Open wounds, cuts, or infections
- Eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions (flare areas)
- Very sensitive skin
- Varicose veins (brush very gently or avoid)
Best Practices:
- Start gently, increase pressure gradually
- Clean brush regularly (weekly)
- Replace brush every 6-12 months
- Don't share brushes
Risk Level: Very low
Who It's For
Most Likely to Benefit:
- Those who enjoy exfoliation rituals
- People wanting smoother skin texture
- Morning ritual seekers
- Those who find it energizing
Might Not Be For:
- Those expecting lymphatic miracles
- People with sensitive skin
- Anyone with active skin conditions
- Those seeking cellulite treatment
Realistic Expectations:
- Smoother skin: Likely
- Energizing ritual: Yes, for many
- Lymphatic drainage: Unproven
- Cellulite cure: No
How to Track Results
What to Track:
- Skin texture and smoothness
- How you feel after (energized?)
- Any irritation
- Consistency of practice
Subjective Assessment:
This is a sensory/ritual practice. Track how it makes you feel rather than expecting measurable health outcomes.
Top Products
Natural Bristle Brushes:
- Yerba Prima Tampico Skin Brush - Popular plant fiber option
- Wholesome Beauty Dry Brush - Boar bristle, long handle
- Csm Dry Body Brush - Good starter option
What to Look For:
- Natural bristles (boar, sisal, tampico)
- Comfortable handle
- Appropriate firmness for your skin
Cost Breakdown
One-Time Cost:
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Basic natural bristle brush | $10-15 |
| Quality long-handle brush | $15-25 |
| Premium brush set | $25-40 |
Ongoing: None (replace brush annually)
Cost-Effectiveness:
Very affordable - one brush lasts a year. Good value if you enjoy the practice.
Podcasts
Ep. 353 - The Queen of Castor Oil: Dr. Marisol Teijeiro's Holistic Beauty Revolution
Dr. Marisol Teijeiro joins Felicia on the Hi Felicia Podcast to discuss castor oil as both a...
Dry Brushing
Nicole and Laura from Self Care Club trial dry brushing for a week and report back on whether...
224 How Does Dry Brushing Work?
Fitness coach and body work specialist Alexandra Ellis dives into the history and mechanics of...
Amy Shares: Dry Brushing & More! (5th Thing)
This is an iHeart Podcast. We often say that the most powerful thing you can do is pause and...
Discussed in Podcasts
20 curated moments from top health podcasts. Click any timestamp to play.
What science actually says about dry brushing claims
The hosts break down which dry brushing claims are supported by evidence and which are not. Exfoliation and circulation improvement are real, but the detox and lymphatic drainage claims are debunked — sweat doesn't depend on open pores, and your kidneys and liver handle detoxification.
"It's claimed that this traditional method helps to slough away dead skin cells, reduce ingrown hairs and improve circulation. But some people claim some hefty benefits, like helping to detox with lymphatic drainage, aid your digestion and kidney function and even reduce the appearance of cellulite. Science, however, disagrees."
Proper dry brushing technique and precautions
A step-by-step guide to dry brushing technique: use firm but not sandpaper-harsh natural bristles, stroke in gentle upward circular motions toward the heart, increase pressure on rough areas, and be very gentle around sensitive skin. Only brush once or twice weekly.
"It's four steps really. You stroke in a gentle upward circular motion to help stimulate blood flow. It's best to work your way up. Start at your feet, move up to your legs, your arms and your back and go in a counterclockwise motion on your stomach."
One host loves it, the other calls it bullshit
Nicole describes feeling invigorated after dry brushing — her body "fizzes" for about 10 seconds — and finds the practice luxurious and self-care-like. Laura is less convinced, saying the invigoration doesn't last and she can't see long-term benefits. They ultimately vote it out of their self-care club.
"I like the feeling. I like how my skin feels after. It doesn't last, that feeling. But I do like that sort of 10 seconds after of how my body is like fizzing. I really like it."
Skeptic turned convert — immediate invigoration
One host shares how she went from wanting to not believe dry brushing would work to becoming obsessed after trying it. She describes the invigoration as comparable to drinking coffee and notes that circulation benefits are immediate and noticeable. She always brushes toward the heart before showering.
"Dry brushing was one of those things that I wanted to not believe was going to do anything."
Dry exfoliation beats in-shower scrubs
The hosts discuss how dry brushing before a shower eliminates the annoying experience of skin still flaking off when toweling dry after washing. They compare brush brands — Earth Therapeutics for natural bristles and Higher Dose copper bristles that are antimicrobial and prevent bacterial buildup.
"When you dry brush before the shower, that never happens. It exfoliates a million times better than any of the scrubs in the shower."
Three key benefits — lymphatic, circulation, stress relief
Nurse practitioner Michelle Broad outlines the three main benefits of dry brushing: lymphatic system support (opens cells for waste cycling and prevents blockage), improved circulation (helps remove metabolic waste and distribute natural oils for softer skin), and stress relief (stimulates skin to release tension throughout the body).
"One of the key benefits of dry brushing occurs to the lymphatic system. This is an important benefit because this system helps remove cellular waste. The dry brushing technique helps open the cells and the system to cycling the waste out and to rebuilding the skin and cell in our cellular system."
Step-by-step instructions for beginners
Michelle provides practical starting instructions: stand in the shower or tub (to contain dead skin), brush the entire body including sensitive areas with lighter pressure, and start from the bottom working upward in circular motions. Follow with a shower afterward to remove exfoliated skin and clean pores.
"You use a non-synthetic or natural bristle brush on your body to remove dry skin. This brushing technique is done all over your body ladies and with no lotion, soaps, or water. You simply brush the body gently making sure to get every part of your body. Then you take a shower afterwards."
Adjusting frequency by season and skin type
Michelle explains how to adjust dry brushing frequency based on skin type and seasons. In colder months when skin is drier, increase frequency. In hotter months, decrease it. If exercise changes make skin more oily, decrease brushing; if more dry, increase. Start with 2-3 times per week and monitor how your skin responds.
"If your skin feels dry or hurts or raw, then you want to reduce the amount of times you are doing it per week. If your skin is still heavily dry, then increase the amount of times that you do it per week. So it just depends on, again, your personal skin type."
The lymphatic system and why it matters
Erica explains that the lymphatic system eliminates cellular waste from the body, and dysfunction can lead to toxin buildup, disease, and inflammation. She outlines three ways to support it: dry brushing, sweating regularly, and working the fascial system through deep core exercises.
"Your lymphatic system eliminates cellular waste products from your body. Very, very, very important, you guys, to detoxify. Keep in mind, everybody's bodies are different. So you could do the exact same thing as someone else and your body might need some extra supplementation or extra detoxification than somebody else."
Fascial stimulation and autoimmune symptom reduction
Erica shares her observation that clients who improve their fascial connections through deep core work and dry brushing often see reduced autoimmune symptoms and can sometimes decrease medications. While she acknowledges this is theoretical without formal research, she and fellow fascial expert David Lesendek have both observed this pattern.
"What we've both noticed, because we both do fascial work and we teach fascial work, is that when people improve their fascial networking system, and specifically, right, I tend to focus more on the deep core, but it's all intertwined throughout the body, is that we start to notice, oh, our clients, our students, their autoimmune symptoms start to decrease."
Ayurvedic oil technique before showering
Erica shares an Ayurvedic technique from guest Sarah Reese: after dry brushing, apply natural oil (almond, coconut, or jojoba) to the freshly brushed skin and let it absorb for 10 minutes before showering. She says this eliminates the need for body lotion entirely and leaves skin incredibly moisturized.
"Once you've kind of opened up your pores by dry brushing, you put the oil on, you want to let the oil set if you can for a solid 10 minutes, then it might be a good time to like dance in the bathroom or I don't know, meditate would be a good, you know, give yourself some time."
Ancient origins from Ayurveda to Gua Sha
Alex traces dry brushing back through multiple ancient traditions: Ayurvedic Garshana massage with raw silk gloves, Chinese Gua Sha for Qi flow, and indigenous North American herbal body work — all aimed at improving circulation and supporting detoxification.
"In Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine coming out of India, there's a technique called Garshana, which is a dry massage using raw silk gloves. And it's believed to stimulate the lymphatic system and enhance circulation. And then in traditional Chinese medicine, we have Gua Sha, which helps to maintain the flow of Qi through the body."
Who to Follow
Wellness Community:
- Popular in natural health and spa communities
- Goop and similar wellness brands promote it
- Many naturopaths recommend it
Traditional Practice:
- Ayurvedic garshana tradition
- European spa culture
- Part of various detox protocols
Medical Perspective:
- Dermatologists acknowledge exfoliation benefits
- Lymphatic claims not endorsed by medical community
- Generally considered harmless
Synergies & Conflicts
Morning Ritual Stack:
- Dry brushing (exfoliation, wake-up)
- Cold shower or cold exposure
- Oil pulling
- Movement/stretching
Skin Health Stack:
- Dry brushing (exfoliation)
- Quality moisturizer after shower
- Hydration
- Omega-3s for skin
Spa Day Stack:
- Dry brushing
- Epsom salt bath
- Self-massage
- Face mask
What People Say
Why It's Popular:
The Reality:
People enjoy dry brushing because it feels good and provides a ritual. The exfoliation is real. The lymphatic claims are marketing.