SOMA Breath

Rhythmic breathwork protocol combining ancient pranayama with music, using intermittent hypoxic training for stress reduction, cognitive enhancement, and altered states

7 min read
B Evidence
Time to Benefit Immediate (single session); 21 days for deeper benefits
Cost $0-500 (free intro to full courses)

Bottom Line

SOMA Breath is Ben Greenfield's #1 breathwork recommendation. Created by ex-pharmacist Niraj Naik ("The Renegade Pharmacist"), it combines rhythmic breathing synced to music with breath retention techniques based on Intermittent Hypoxic Training (IHT).

Currently being studied by Cambridge University for effects on brain activity and well-being. Participants report "psychedelic-like" experiences without substances. The underlying mechanisms (CO2 tolerance, intermittent hypoxia) have research support, though SOMA specifically is still building its evidence base.

A structured, accessible breathwork system that produces real physiological effects. More engaging than basic breathing exercises due to music integration. Worth trying if you want a guided approach to advanced breathwork.

Science

Mechanisms:

  • Intermittent Hypoxic Training (IHT): Breath holds after exhale create controlled hypoxia
  • CO2 tolerance: Builds tolerance to carbon dioxide, improving breathing efficiency
  • Rhythmic breathing: 5-6 breaths/min activates parasympathetic nervous system
  • Hyperventilation phase: Temporarily alters blood pH, creates tingling/altered states
  • Nitric oxide release: Nasal breathing components boost NO production

Intermittent Hypoxia Benefits (Research-Supported):

  • Stimulates stem cell mobilization
  • Increases red blood cell production (EPO pathway)
  • Creates new blood vessels (angiogenesis)
  • Enhances spatial learning and memory
  • Used by Russian doctors for decades for cardiovascular recovery

Cambridge University Study (Ongoing):

  • Largest breathwork brain study ever conducted
  • Examining 21 Day Awakening Breath Journey
  • Found more complex brain patterns in SOMA practitioners
  • "Psychedelic-like" experiences reported without substances

2020 Aging Study (Hyperbaric Oxygen):

  • Intermittent oxygen restriction increased telomere length
  • Decreased cellular immunosenescence
  • Suggests anti-aging potential for controlled hypoxia protocols

Comparison to Other Methods:

  • More structured than Wim Hof (music-guided)
  • Based on traditional pranayama (Nisshesha Rechaka)
  • Combines multiple techniques in progressive system

Limitations:

  • SOMA specifically has limited peer-reviewed research
  • Mechanisms extrapolated from IHT and pranayama research
  • Subjective experiences vary widely
  • "Psychedelic-like" claims need more rigorous study

Supporting Studies

4 peer-reviewed studies

View all studies & compare research →

Practical Protocol

Basic SOMA Breath Session (20-30 min):

Phase 1: Rhythmic Breathing (10-15 min)

  • Breathe in sync with music beats
  • Target: 5-6 breaths per minute
  • Deep belly breathing through nose
  • "Breathing in Beats" technique

Phase 2: Breath Retention (Kumbhaka)

  • After exhale, hold breath as long as comfortable
  • Creates intermittent hypoxia
  • Start with 20-30 seconds, build over time
  • Multiple rounds (3-5 typically)

Phase 3: Recovery Breathing

  • Return to normal breathing
  • Integration and relaxation
  • Often combined with visualization

Ben Greenfield's Practice:

  • Practices with his sons in sauna 3x/week
  • Sometimes extends to 60 minutes for meditation
  • Increased breath-hold by 20+ seconds in 11 days

Beginner Protocol:

  1. Start with guided audio sessions
  2. Use SOMA Breath app or YouTube
  3. Begin with 10-15 minute sessions
  4. Focus on rhythmic breathing first
  5. Gradually add breath holds

21 Day Awakening Journey:

  • Structured daily practice
  • Progressive difficulty
  • Combines breathwork + visualization
  • Cambridge study protocol

Common Mistakes:

  • Forcing breath holds too long too fast
  • Not syncing with music rhythm
  • Practicing while driving or in water
  • Ignoring lightheadedness warnings

Risks & Side Effects

Known Risks:

  • Lightheadedness/dizziness: Common, especially for beginners
  • Tingling sensations: Normal during hyperventilation phases
  • Emotional release: Can be intense/overwhelming
  • Fainting: Possible if overdone (never practice near water/while driving)

Contraindications:

  • Heart conditions: Consult doctor first
  • Epilepsy: May trigger seizures
  • Severe anxiety/panic disorder: Start very gradually
  • Pregnancy: Avoid breath retention phases
  • Recent surgery: Wait for clearance
  • Glaucoma: Breath holds increase intraocular pressure

Safety Guidelines:

  • Always practice seated or lying down
  • Never in water, bath, or while driving
  • Start with shorter sessions
  • Stop if severe discomfort
  • Have guidance for first sessions

Risk Level: Low-Moderate (safe with proper guidance, caution with contraindications)

Who It's For

Ideal Candidates:

  • Those seeking structured breathwork practice
  • People who enjoy music-guided meditation
  • Stress and anxiety management
  • Biohackers wanting altered states without substances
  • Athletes looking for CO2 tolerance training
  • Meditators wanting deeper practice

May Benefit:

  • Those with mild anxiety or stress
  • People curious about breathwork
  • Anyone wanting better breathing habits
  • Those interested in pranayama traditions

Should Skip or Modify:

  • People with heart conditions (consult doctor)
  • Those with epilepsy
  • Severe anxiety disorders (start very gently)
  • Anyone uncomfortable with altered states
  • Pregnant women (skip retention phases)

How to Track Results

What to Measure:

  • Breath-hold time (baseline and progress)
  • Resting heart rate
  • HRV (expect improvement)
  • Subjective stress levels (1-10)
  • Sleep quality
  • Session consistency

Tools:

Benchmarks:

LevelBreath Hold After Exhale
Beginner15-25 seconds
Intermediate30-45 seconds
Advanced60+ seconds

Timeline:

  • Session 1: Notice immediate relaxation/altered state
  • Week 1-2: Breath holds improve
  • Week 3-4: Stress resilience improves
  • 21 days: Full protocol benefits

Signs It's Working:

  • Longer comfortable breath holds
  • Calmer baseline state
  • Better stress response
  • Improved sleep
  • Deeper meditation experiences

Top Products

Official SOMA Breath:

Equipment (Optional):

Free Resources:

  • SOMA Breath YouTube channel
  • Niraj Naik's website and podcasts

Cost Breakdown

Free Options:

  • YouTube SOMA Breath sessions
  • Free intro sessions on website
  • Basic app features

Paid Programs:

ProgramCost
SOMA Breath App (premium)$10-15/month
11-Day BreathFit Challenge~$50-100
21 Day Awakening Journey~$200-300
Instructor Certification$1,500-3,000

Mindvalley Quest:

  • "Breathwork for Life" course
  • Part of Mindvalley subscription

Cost-Per-Benefit:

Start free with YouTube. If you like it, the app or 21-day journey provides structure. Excellent value compared to in-person breathwork classes.

Recommended Reading

Who to Follow

Creator:

  • Niraj Naik - "The Renegade Pharmacist," ex-pharmacist who healed ulcerative colitis with breathwork

Advocates:

  • Ben Greenfield - Calls it his #1 breathwork technique
  • Marisa Peer - Hypnotherapist, endorses SOMA
  • Mindvalley - Features SOMA in their platform

Research:

  • Cambridge University neuroscience team (ongoing study)

What People Say

Notable Endorsements:

  • Ben Greenfield: "#1 breathwork technique," practices 3x/week with his sons
  • Mindvalley: Featured course with 100,000+ students
  • Cambridge University: Chose SOMA for largest breathwork brain study

Reach:

  • 2,500+ certified instructors worldwide
  • Hundreds of thousands of practitioners
  • Partnerships: Mindvalley, Gaia, Microsoft, Zumba

User Reports:

  • "Higher mystical experiences than psilocybin/MDMA" (self-reported)
  • "Pushes the reboot button on your whole body" - Ben Greenfield
  • "The highest I get without synthetic chemicals" - Ben Greenfield

Origin Story:

Niraj Naik was housebound with ulcerative colitis, facing colon removal surgery. He used breathwork + meditation to heal, avoiding surgery entirely. This led him to create SOMA Breath.

Criticisms:

  • "Some claims feel exaggerated"
  • "Not enough peer-reviewed research on SOMA specifically"
  • "Altered states can be uncomfortable for some"

Synergies & Conflicts

Pairs Well With:

Best Timing:

  • Morning: Energizing sessions
  • Pre-meditation: Deepens practice
  • Evening: Relaxation-focused sessions
  • In sauna: Ben's preferred method

Progression:

  1. Start with basic rhythmic breathing
  2. Add breath holds gradually
  3. Progress to 21-day journey
  4. Combine with other practices (sauna, meditation)

Avoid:

  • Before driving or swimming
  • When overtired (may fall asleep)
  • Immediately after large meals

Last updated: 2026-01-11