SOMA Breath
Rhythmic breathwork protocol combining ancient pranayama with music, using intermittent hypoxic training for stress reduction, cognitive enhancement, and altered states
Bottom Line
SOMA Breath is Ben Greenfield's #1 breathwork recommendation. Created by ex-pharmacist Niraj Naik ("The Renegade Pharmacist"), it combines rhythmic breathing synced to music with breath retention techniques based on Intermittent Hypoxic Training (IHT).
Currently being studied by Cambridge University for effects on brain activity and well-being. Participants report "psychedelic-like" experiences without substances. The underlying mechanisms (CO2 tolerance, intermittent hypoxia) have research support, though SOMA specifically is still building its evidence base.
A structured, accessible breathwork system that produces real physiological effects. More engaging than basic breathing exercises due to music integration. Worth trying if you want a guided approach to advanced breathwork.
Science
Mechanisms:
- Intermittent Hypoxic Training (IHT): Breath holds after exhale create controlled hypoxia
- CO2 tolerance: Builds tolerance to carbon dioxide, improving breathing efficiency
- Rhythmic breathing: 5-6 breaths/min activates parasympathetic nervous system
- Hyperventilation phase: Temporarily alters blood pH, creates tingling/altered states
- Nitric oxide release: Nasal breathing components boost NO production
Intermittent Hypoxia Benefits (Research-Supported):
- Stimulates stem cell mobilization
- Increases red blood cell production (EPO pathway)
- Creates new blood vessels (angiogenesis)
- Enhances spatial learning and memory
- Used by Russian doctors for decades for cardiovascular recovery
Cambridge University Study (Ongoing):
- Largest breathwork brain study ever conducted
- Examining 21 Day Awakening Breath Journey
- Found more complex brain patterns in SOMA practitioners
- "Psychedelic-like" experiences reported without substances
2020 Aging Study (Hyperbaric Oxygen):
- Intermittent oxygen restriction increased telomere length
- Decreased cellular immunosenescence
- Suggests anti-aging potential for controlled hypoxia protocols
Comparison to Other Methods:
- More structured than Wim Hof (music-guided)
- Based on traditional pranayama (Nisshesha Rechaka)
- Combines multiple techniques in progressive system
Limitations:
- SOMA specifically has limited peer-reviewed research
- Mechanisms extrapolated from IHT and pranayama research
- Subjective experiences vary widely
- "Psychedelic-like" claims need more rigorous study
Supporting Studies
4 peer-reviewed studies
View all studies & compare research →Practical Protocol
Basic SOMA Breath Session (20-30 min):
Phase 1: Rhythmic Breathing (10-15 min)
- Breathe in sync with music beats
- Target: 5-6 breaths per minute
- Deep belly breathing through nose
- "Breathing in Beats" technique
Phase 2: Breath Retention (Kumbhaka)
- After exhale, hold breath as long as comfortable
- Creates intermittent hypoxia
- Start with 20-30 seconds, build over time
- Multiple rounds (3-5 typically)
Phase 3: Recovery Breathing
- Return to normal breathing
- Integration and relaxation
- Often combined with visualization
Ben Greenfield's Practice:
- Practices with his sons in sauna 3x/week
- Sometimes extends to 60 minutes for meditation
- Increased breath-hold by 20+ seconds in 11 days
Beginner Protocol:
- Start with guided audio sessions
- Use SOMA Breath app or YouTube
- Begin with 10-15 minute sessions
- Focus on rhythmic breathing first
- Gradually add breath holds
21 Day Awakening Journey:
- Structured daily practice
- Progressive difficulty
- Combines breathwork + visualization
- Cambridge study protocol
Common Mistakes:
- Forcing breath holds too long too fast
- Not syncing with music rhythm
- Practicing while driving or in water
- Ignoring lightheadedness warnings
Risks & Side Effects
Known Risks:
- Lightheadedness/dizziness: Common, especially for beginners
- Tingling sensations: Normal during hyperventilation phases
- Emotional release: Can be intense/overwhelming
- Fainting: Possible if overdone (never practice near water/while driving)
Contraindications:
- Heart conditions: Consult doctor first
- Epilepsy: May trigger seizures
- Severe anxiety/panic disorder: Start very gradually
- Pregnancy: Avoid breath retention phases
- Recent surgery: Wait for clearance
- Glaucoma: Breath holds increase intraocular pressure
Safety Guidelines:
- Always practice seated or lying down
- Never in water, bath, or while driving
- Start with shorter sessions
- Stop if severe discomfort
- Have guidance for first sessions
Risk Level: Low-Moderate (safe with proper guidance, caution with contraindications)
Who It's For
Ideal Candidates:
- Those seeking structured breathwork practice
- People who enjoy music-guided meditation
- Stress and anxiety management
- Biohackers wanting altered states without substances
- Athletes looking for CO2 tolerance training
- Meditators wanting deeper practice
May Benefit:
- Those with mild anxiety or stress
- People curious about breathwork
- Anyone wanting better breathing habits
- Those interested in pranayama traditions
Should Skip or Modify:
- People with heart conditions (consult doctor)
- Those with epilepsy
- Severe anxiety disorders (start very gently)
- Anyone uncomfortable with altered states
- Pregnant women (skip retention phases)
How to Track Results
What to Measure:
- Breath-hold time (baseline and progress)
- Resting heart rate
- HRV (expect improvement)
- Subjective stress levels (1-10)
- Sleep quality
- Session consistency
Tools:
- SOMA Breath app (built-in tracking)
- Breath-hold timer
- HRV monitor (Oura, WHOOP)
- Simple journal
Benchmarks:
| Level | Breath Hold After Exhale |
|---|---|
| Beginner | 15-25 seconds |
| Intermediate | 30-45 seconds |
| Advanced | 60+ seconds |
Timeline:
- Session 1: Notice immediate relaxation/altered state
- Week 1-2: Breath holds improve
- Week 3-4: Stress resilience improves
- 21 days: Full protocol benefits
Signs It's Working:
- Longer comfortable breath holds
- Calmer baseline state
- Better stress response
- Improved sleep
- Deeper meditation experiences
Top Products
Official SOMA Breath:
- SOMA Breath Website - Courses and certification
- SOMA Breath App - Guided sessions
- Mindvalley Breathwork for Life - Niraj Naik's course
Equipment (Optional):
- Good headphones - Music is integral
- Meditation cushion
- Pulse oximeter - Track oxygen levels
Free Resources:
- SOMA Breath YouTube channel
- Niraj Naik's website and podcasts
Cost Breakdown
Free Options:
- YouTube SOMA Breath sessions
- Free intro sessions on website
- Basic app features
Paid Programs:
| Program | Cost |
|---|---|
| SOMA Breath App (premium) | $10-15/month |
| 11-Day BreathFit Challenge | ~$50-100 |
| 21 Day Awakening Journey | ~$200-300 |
| Instructor Certification | $1,500-3,000 |
Mindvalley Quest:
- "Breathwork for Life" course
- Part of Mindvalley subscription
Cost-Per-Benefit:
Start free with YouTube. If you like it, the app or 21-day journey provides structure. Excellent value compared to in-person breathwork classes.
Recommended Reading
- Breath View →
Who to Follow
Creator:
- Niraj Naik - "The Renegade Pharmacist," ex-pharmacist who healed ulcerative colitis with breathwork
Advocates:
- Ben Greenfield - Calls it his #1 breathwork technique
- Marisa Peer - Hypnotherapist, endorses SOMA
- Mindvalley - Features SOMA in their platform
Research:
- Cambridge University neuroscience team (ongoing study)
Synergies & Conflicts
Pairs Well With:
- Sauna - Ben Greenfield's combo (breathwork in sauna)
- Cold exposure - Breath control helps with cold
- Meditation - Enhances meditative depth
- CO2 Tolerance Training - Similar mechanisms
Best Timing:
- Morning: Energizing sessions
- Pre-meditation: Deepens practice
- Evening: Relaxation-focused sessions
- In sauna: Ben's preferred method
Progression:
- Start with basic rhythmic breathing
- Add breath holds gradually
- Progress to 21-day journey
- Combine with other practices (sauna, meditation)
Avoid:
- Before driving or swimming
- When overtired (may fall asleep)
- Immediately after large meals
What People Say
Notable Endorsements:
Reach:
User Reports:
Origin Story:
Niraj Naik was housebound with ulcerative colitis, facing colon removal surgery. He used breathwork + meditation to heal, avoiding surgery entirely. This led him to create SOMA Breath.
Criticisms: