Narrowband ultraviolet B three times per week is more effective in treating vitamin D deficiency than 1600 IU oral vitamin D3 per day: a randomized clinical trial

Bogh MKB, Gullstrand J, Svensson A, Ljunggren B, Dorkhan M (2013) British Journal of Dermatology
Title and abstract of Narrowband ultraviolet B three times per week is more effective in treating vitamin D deficiency than 1600 IU oral vitamin D3 per day: a randomized clinical trial

Key Takeaway

UVB exposure effectively raises vitamin D levels and produces a broader spectrum of vitamin D metabolites compared to oral supplementation.

Summary

This study compared different methods of raising vitamin D levels, including UVB exposure and oral supplementation.

Key findings:

  • UVB exposure effectively raised 25(OH)D levels
  • Produced natural vitamin D3 in skin
  • Broader spectrum of vitamin D metabolites vs oral
  • Dose-dependent response to UVB

UVB advantages observed:

  • Natural production pathway
  • Self-limiting (skin stops producing at high levels)
  • Additional photoproducts generated
  • Sustained levels after exposure ends

Clinical implications:

  • UVB is viable alternative to oral supplementation
  • May be preferred for those with absorption issues
  • Requires careful dosing to avoid burns
  • Both methods effective for raising 25(OH)D

Clinical significance:

Validates UVB exposure as an effective method for vitamin D optimization, supporting the use of UVB lamps for those unable to get adequate sun exposure.

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Source

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11069.x