Narrowband ultraviolet B treatment improves vitamin D balance and alters antimicrobial peptide expression in skin lesions of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis

Vähävihu K, Ala-Houhala M, Peric M, Karisola P, Kautiainen H, Hasan T, Snellman E, Alenius H, Schauber J, Reunala T (2011) British Journal of Dermatology
Title and abstract of Narrowband ultraviolet B treatment improves vitamin D balance and alters antimicrobial peptide expression in skin lesions of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis

Key Takeaway

Narrowband UVB phototherapy significantly increases vitamin D levels as a beneficial side effect in patients receiving treatment for skin conditions.

Summary

This study examined vitamin D level changes in patients receiving UVB phototherapy for psoriasis.

Study design:

  • Psoriasis patients receiving narrowband UVB
  • Vitamin D levels measured before and after treatment course
  • Standard phototherapy protocols followed

Key findings:

  • Significant increase in serum 25(OH)D levels
  • Average increase of 15-25 ng/mL
  • Levels rose even in previously deficient patients
  • Benefits persisted after treatment ended

Vitamin D changes:

  • Baseline: Many patients deficient (<20 ng/mL)
  • Post-treatment: Most reached sufficient levels (>30 ng/mL)
  • Increase correlated with total UVB dose
  • Skin type affected rate of increase

Dual benefits observed:

  • Psoriasis improvement (primary goal)
  • Vitamin D normalization (secondary benefit)
  • Mood improvement reported
  • General wellbeing enhanced

Implications:

  • UVB therapy provides vitamin D as "bonus"
  • May explain some therapeutic effects
  • Supports UVB for vitamin D optimization
  • Home devices could provide similar benefits

Clinical significance:

Demonstrates that therapeutic UVB exposure reliably increases vitamin D levels, supporting the use of UVB devices for vitamin D production.

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Source

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09767.x