What Is "Zone 2 Training"? Experts' Viewpoint on Definition, Training Methods, and Expected Adaptations

Multiple international experts (2025) International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Title and abstract of What Is

Key Takeaway

Expert consensus defines Zone 2 as just below LT1/VT1, with blood lactate ~1-2 mmol/L and HR at 70-80% max.

Summary

This 2025 expert consensus paper provides standardized definitions for Zone 2 training:

  • Intensity: Just below LT1/VT1
  • Blood lactate: ~1-2 mmol/L
  • Heart rate: 70-80% of max
  • RPE: ~10 on 6-20 Borg scale

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