Effects of Balance Training on Balance Performance in Healthy Older Adults - A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Lesinski M, Hortobágyi T, Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U (2016) Sports Medicine
Title and abstract of Effects of Balance Training on Balance Performance in Healthy Older Adults - A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Key Takeaway

Meta-analysis establishing optimal balance training protocols - 3 sessions per week, 11-12 weeks duration, with progressive difficulty produces best results.

Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined 23 studies to determine the dose-response relationship for balance training in healthy older adults.

The analysis identified optimal training parameters: frequency of 3 sessions per week, total duration of 11-12 weeks, and 91-120 minutes of weekly training time. Single-leg stance and dynamic movements showed the largest effect sizes.

The findings provide evidence-based guidance for designing balance training programs to maximize improvements in postural control and stability.

Methods

  • Systematic review of 23 studies
  • Meta-analysis of dose-response relationships
  • Healthy adults aged 65+
  • Various balance outcome measures
  • Subgroup analysis by training parameters

Key Results

  • Optimal frequency: 3 sessions/week
  • Optimal duration: 11-12 weeks
  • Weekly volume: 91-120 minutes
  • Single-leg exercises most effective
  • Progressive difficulty essential
  • Large effect sizes for trained outcomes (d = 0.82)

Figures

Limitations

  • Heterogeneous outcome measures
  • Publication bias possible
  • Limited to healthy older adults
  • Optimal parameters may differ for younger adults

Related Interventions

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Source

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DOI: 10.1007/s40279-015-0375-y