Safety, health improvement and well-being during a 4 to 21-day fasting period in an observational study including 1422 subjects

Wilhelmi de Toledo F, Grundler F, Bergouignan A, Drinda S, Michalsen A (2019) PLOS ONE
Title and abstract of Safety, health improvement and well-being during a 4 to 21-day fasting period in an observational study including 1422 subjects

Key Takeaway

Large observational study of medically supervised fasting (4-21 days) showed excellent safety profile and significant improvements in weight, blood pressure, lipids, and well-being.

Summary

This study from the Buchinger Wilhelmi clinic - Europe's leading therapeutic fasting center with over a century of experience - documented outcomes from 1,422 subjects who underwent medically supervised fasting lasting 4 to 21 days.

The fasting protocol involved 200-250 kcal/day from juice and vegetable broth, with medical monitoring throughout. Results showed significant improvements in weight, blood pressure, blood lipids, and subjective well-being, with minimal adverse events.

The large sample size and real-world clinical setting provide valuable safety and efficacy data for extended fasting under medical supervision.

Methods

  • 1,422 subjects at Buchinger Wilhelmi clinic
  • Fasting duration: 4-21 days
  • Protocol: 200-250 kcal/day (juice, broth)
  • Medical supervision throughout
  • Measurements at admission and end of fast
  • Follow-up for adverse events

Key Results

  • Weight loss: 2-6 kg depending on duration
  • Systolic BP: Reduced by 6 mmHg
  • Diastolic BP: Reduced by 4 mmHg
  • Total cholesterol: Reduced
  • LDL cholesterol: Reduced
  • Blood glucose: Normalized in elevated cases
  • Well-being: 93.2% reported improved emotional/physical state
  • Adverse events: <1% required medical intervention
  • No serious adverse events

Figures

Limitations

  • Observational, no control group
  • Medically supervised setting (not generalizable to unsupervised fasting)
  • Self-selected population (motivated fasters)
  • Immediate post-fast measurements (sustainability unknown)
  • Buchinger method includes small caloric intake (not true water fast)

Related Interventions

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Source

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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209353