Huberman Lab

Tools for Managing Stress & Anxiety

Huberman Lab with Andrew Huberman 2021-03-08

Summary

The physiological sigh is the fastest real-time stress reducer. Long exhales and cold water on your face activate the vagus nerve to shift you out of fight-or-flight. Consistent practice builds resilience over time.

Key Points

  • Physiological sigh is fastest way to reduce stress in real-time
  • Exhale-emphasized breathing activates parasympathetic system
  • Cold exposure on face activates diving reflex via vagus nerve
  • Long exhales increase vagal tone
  • Consistent stress management practices build resilience

Key Moments

The parasympathetic system calms you down via cranial nerves in the face and eyes

While stress neurons run from neck to navel, the parasympathetic calming system operates through cranial nerves in the brainstem, neck, and pelvis.

"If you want to reduce the magnitude of the stress response, the best thing you can do is activate the other system in the body, which is designed for calming and relaxation."

The physiological sigh: a double inhale through the nose, then long exhale through the mouth

Discovered in the 1930s, the physiological sigh is a natural reflex that occurs before sleep and during crying recovery.

"The physiological sigh is something that people naturally start doing when they've been crying and they're trying to recover some air or calm down when they've been sobbing very hard."

The vasovagal response: why you can faint when your heart rate drops too fast

An over-activation of the parasympathetic system can cause the vasovagal response, where heart rate drops so fast you faint.

"You do not want your heart rate to reduce very fast. There's actually something called the vasovagal response where people will stand up and then all of a sudden they'll collapse, they'll faint."

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