Autonomy by GMB Fitness

Walks, Hikes, and Loaded Carries

Autonomy by GMB Fitness 2020-06-11

Summary

The GMB Fitness hosts discuss the value of walking, hiking, and loaded carries as foundational physical practices that build real-world functional capacity. Drawing on Dan John's work, they make the case that carrying heavy objects while walking is fundamentally different from traditional gym exercises because it trains the entire kinetic chain under load through locomotion rather than isolating individual muscle groups. The episode provides an accessible entry point to loaded carries for people who may not be familiar with the practice. The hosts explain various carry types including farmer carries, suitcase carries, and odd-object carries, emphasizing the direct real-world carryover to tasks like carrying groceries, children, and luggage. They discuss proper skill acquisition for carries, the importance of core stability and grip strength developed through carries, and practical ways to incorporate carrying practice into everyday life without needing specialized equipment.

Key Points

  • Loaded carries differ from traditional lifts because they train the entire kinetic chain through locomotion under load, not just isolated muscle groups
  • Carrying heavy objects while walking impacts every joint from grip through forearm, shoulder, spine, hip, and ankle
  • Time under tension during carries is qualitatively different from rep-based exercises because you must maintain posture, gait, and grip simultaneously
  • Farmer carries (equal weight both hands), suitcase carries (one hand), and odd-object carries each have direct real-world applications
  • Carries build core strength, grip endurance, cardiovascular conditioning, and mental toughness simultaneously
  • Start with controlled, predictable loads before progressing to odd objects and heavier weights
  • Walking itself is an underrated exercise that serves as the foundation for loaded carry training
  • You can begin loaded carry practice with household items like grocery bags, water jugs, or a child

Key Moments

Carries train the entire kinetic chain through locomotion

The hosts explain why loaded carries are fundamentally different from traditional lifts -- carrying weight while walking impacts every joint from grip through shoulder to ankle in a non-linear way that isolated exercises cannot replicate.

"It's your grip, your forearm, your elbow, your shoulder. The shoulder is connected to the spine bone, connected to the hip bone, connected down through into the ankle bones. But everything is being impacted by the movement of that load and the movement of your body as you carry the load. So it's not a linear thing. It's not limited to just a small subset system of your joints."

Farmer carries and suitcase carries have direct real-world carryover

The episode breaks down farmer carries and suitcase carries with real-world examples like carrying grocery bags and children, emphasizing that these exercises directly prepare you for everyday physical demands.

"you simply have equal weights in both hands and you walk. So you could have two 25 pound dumbbells, plates, kettlebells. It doesn't matter. You've got equal weight on both sides and you walk."

Core strength and mental toughness from carries

The hosts discuss how carries simultaneously develop core strength, cardiovascular conditioning, and mental resilience, calling them one of the best exercises for real-life carryover.

"core strength as well is phenomenal. Absolutely. The big thing about this, and I don't like saying this because I think everything is functional, but this to me really is a great carryover for everything in life."

Related Research

Relationship of Daily Step Counts to All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events. Stens NA (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology Meta-analysis of 111,309 adults found mortality benefits starting at just 2,517 steps/day, with optimal doses around 8,763 steps for mortality and 7,126 steps for CVD, and additional benefits from higher stepping cadence.
Daily Step Count and All-Cause Mortality: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Jayedi A (2022) · Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) Walking 7,000-10,000 steps per day is associated with a 50-70% lower risk of all-cause mortality compared to walking fewer than 4,000 steps, with the steepest benefits occurring between 3,000 and 7,000 steps.
Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts Paluch AE (2022) · The Lancet Public Health Meta-analysis of 47,000+ adults showing that more daily steps are associated with progressively lower mortality risk, with benefits plateauing around 8,000-10,000 steps for older adults.
The relationships between step count and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: A dose-response meta-analysis. Sheng M (2022) · Journal of sport and health science Each additional 1,000 daily steps reduces all-cause mortality risk by 12% and cardiovascular event risk by 5%, with benefits plateauing around 8,000-10,000 steps per day.
Prospective Associations of Daily Step Counts and Intensity With Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and Mortality and All-Cause Mortality. Del Pozo Cruz B (2022) · JAMA internal medicine UK Biobank study of 78,500 adults found that 10,000 steps/day was associated with 53% lower all-cause mortality, 65% lower cancer mortality, and 73% lower cardiovascular mortality compared to 2,000 steps/day.
Daily steps and health outcomes in adults: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Ding D (2025) · The Lancet. Public health A comprehensive Lancet meta-analysis confirms that higher daily step counts are associated with significantly lower risks of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and type 2 diabetes, with most benefits accruing by 8,000-10,000 steps per day.
The association between daily step count and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a meta-analysis. Banach M (2023) · European journal of preventive cardiology Largest meta-analysis on steps and mortality (226,889 participants) found every 1,000-step increase reduces all-cause mortality by 15%, with benefits starting at just 2,337 steps/day for cardiovascular mortality.
Association of daily step count and intensity with incident dementia del Pozo Cruz B (2022) · JAMA Neurology Walking ~10,000 steps daily was associated with 51% lower dementia risk, with benefits starting at just 3,800 steps per day.

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