The Tim Ferriss Show
The Dr. Layne Norton Podcast
FoundMyFitness

Ketogenic Diet

19 episodes B

Episodes covering ketogenic diet — protocols, research, and expert discussions.

Very low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet that shifts metabolism to fat and ketone burning for cognitive clarity, metabolic health, and weight management

The ketogenic diet has solid evidence for specific conditions (epilepsy, type 2 diabetes, obesity) and emerging evidence for cognitive benefits and longevity. The "keto flu" adaptation period is real but temporary.

Effective for metabolic health and weight loss when followed properly. Cognitive benefits are real for many. Not ideal for high-intensity athletes or those who find dietary restriction unsustainable.

Science & Mechanisms

Mechanisms:

  • Restricts carbs to <20-50g/day, forcing ketone production
  • Liver converts fatty acids to ketone bodies (beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate)
  • Brain shifts from glucose to ketones as primary fuel
  • Reduced insulin levels improve fat mobilization
  • Ketones may have direct signaling effects (HDAC inhibition)
  • Potential autophagy enhancement from metabolic switch

Key studies:

  • Volek et al. (2015): Keto outperformed low-fat for metabolic syndrome markers
  • Paoli et al. (2013): Review found keto effective for weight loss with metabolic benefits
  • Krikorian et al. (2012): Low-carb improved memory in older adults with MCI

Effect sizes:

  • Weight loss: Moderate to large (often 5-10% body weight)
  • Glycemic control: Large effect in diabetics
  • Cognitive clarity: Moderate effect (subjective), varies individually
  • Athletic performance: Variable (may impair high-intensity)

Limitations:

  • Long-term adherence challenging (restrictive)
  • Most studies <1 year duration
  • High-intensity exercise performance may suffer
  • Individual response varies significantly

Episodes

1
The Tim Ferriss Show
David Baszucki — Ketogenic Therapy for Brain Health, Daily Routines, and Building Roblox
The Tim Ferriss Show David Baszucki 2025-11-05

David Baszucki is the founder and CEO of Roblox. Beyond building one of the world's largest gaming platforms, David discusses his personal health optimization including ketogeni...

2
The Dr. Layne Norton Podcast
Pros and Cons of Popular Diets
The Dr. Layne Norton Podcast Layne Norton 2025-09-02

Dr. Layne Norton evaluates the pros and cons of popular diets including keto, carnivore, vegan, and more. Provides an evidence-based comparison to help listeners make informed choices.

3
FoundMyFitness
#104 Dr. Ben Bikman: How To Reverse Insulin Resistance Through Diet, Exercise, & Sleep
FoundMyFitness Dr. Ben Bikman 2025-07-11

Your glucose can look normal while insulin is 2-4x elevated. Covers the physical signs that reveal insulin resistance (check your neck), why strength training beats cardio for m...

4
FoundMyFitness
#074 Dr. Dominic D'Agostino on Developing a Well-Designed Ketogenic Diet and Harnessing Its Benefits
FoundMyFitness Dr. Dominic D'Agostino 2022-04-28

Ketones are more than fuel—they're signaling molecules that spare muscle, reduce oxidative stress, and may benefit epilepsy and cancer. Covers the practical differences between ...

5
The Tim Ferriss Show
How to Use Ketosis for Enhanced Mood, Cognition, and Brain Protection
The Tim Ferriss Show Dr. Dominic D'Agostino 2026-01-07

Dr. Dominic D'Agostino provides a practical guide on using ketosis for mental performance and neuroprotection. Covers how ketones elevate GABA, quiet the mind, and support metab...

6
The Tim Ferriss Show
The Random Show — Ketones for Cognition, Tim's Best Lab Results in 10+ Years
The Tim Ferriss Show Kevin Rose 2025-08-13

Tim and Kevin Rose discuss Tim's results with ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting that produced his best lab results in over 10 years. Kevin shares his 100-day sobriety jour...

7
The Tim Ferriss Show
Dr. Dominic D'Agostino — Ketones for Brain Protection, Sardine Fasting, Metformin and Melatonin Revisited
The Tim Ferriss Show Dr. Dominic D'Agostino 2025-09-03

Dr. Dominic D'Agostino is a tenured associate professor at USF and researcher at the Institute for Human and Machine Cognition. This updated conversation covers the latest on ke...

8
Ben Greenfield Life
Low-Carb Vs. High-Carb Battle — What's BETTER For Your Health & Metabolism: Fats or Sugar? with Dr. Eric Westman and Jay Feldman
Ben Greenfield Life Dr. Eric Westman & Jay Feldman 2025-09-11

Ben Greenfield moderates a debate between Dr. Eric Westman, a Duke University professor and founder of the Duke Keto Medicine Clinic, and Jay Feldman, a health coach and indepen...

9
Extreme Health Radio
Dr. Nasha Winters – How To Heal & Prevent Cancer Using The Multi-Layered Metabolic Approach
Extreme Health Radio Dr. Nasha Winters 2026-01-20

Dr. Nasha Winters discusses her multi-layered metabolic approach to healing and preventing cancer. The author of The Metabolic Approach to Cancer, she explains how integrating d...

10
FoundMyFitness
#066 Dr. Mark Mattson on the Benefits of Stress, Metabolic Switching, Fasting, and Hormesis
FoundMyFitness Dr. Mark Mattson 2021-08-24

Metabolic switching from glucose to ketones kicks in after roughly 10 hours of fasting, triggering protective cellular pathways. Fasting increases BDNF production to support bra...

11
Huberman Lab
Transform Your Mental Health With Diet & Lifestyle | Dr. Chris Palmer
Huberman Lab Dr. Chris Palmer 2025-03-31

Dr. Chris Palmer, a Harvard psychiatrist and pioneer of metabolic psychiatry, explains how mitochondrial health is the unifying framework connecting mental and physical health. ...

12
Huberman Lab
Essentials: How Foods & Nutrients Control Our Moods
Huberman Lab Andrew Huberman 2025-01-23

Andrew Huberman explains how the foods and nutrients we consume directly shape our emotional states through the brain-body connection, particularly via the vagus nerve. He descr...

13
The Human Upgrade
This Brain Trick Feels Like Cheating (Do THIS) : 1402
The Human Upgrade Dr. David Perlmutter 2026-01-22

Dave Asprey sits down with Dr. David Perlmutter, a board-certified neurologist and six-time New York Times bestselling author, to explore how the brain's immune cells — microgli...

14
Dr. Jockers Functional Nutrition
Blood Sugar, Ketones and Sleep Strategies for Brain Detoxification
Dr. Jockers Functional Nutrition David Jockers 2024-05-30

Dr. David Jockers connects blood sugar regulation, ketone production, and sleep quality to the brain's detoxification processes via the glymphatic system. He provides practical ...

15
Ben Greenfield Life
A Fascinating Fireside Chat with Actor Luke Cook: Cyclical Keto, Ketones, Cold Plunges, Nootropics, Peptides & Living VITAL to the End!
Ben Greenfield Life Luke Cook 2025-10-09

In this live-recorded fireside chat from A Boundless Evening at HUME Los Angeles, actor Luke Cook (Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2) sits down with...

16
FoundMyFitness
#059 Aliquot #3: Q&A Mashup - Fasting
FoundMyFitness Rhonda Patrick 2020-09-08

True autophagy requires about 5 days of water fasting to cut IGF-1 by 50%, but fasting-mimicking compounds like resveratrol and spermidine can trigger similar pathways. Exercisi...

17
Ben Greenfield Life
Dietary Diversity or Carnivore: Which Fuels Better Health, Longevity, and Performance? Dr. Shawn Baker & Joel Greene Debate
Ben Greenfield Life Dr. Shawn Baker & Joel Greene 2025-09-27

Ben Greenfield hosts a debate between Dr. Shawn Baker, a leading carnivore diet advocate and bestselling author of The Carnivore Diet, and Joel Greene, creator of The Immunity C...

18
The Human Upgrade
Inside the Mind of the Mad Scientist Rewriting Aging : 1401
The Human Upgrade Dr. Theodore Achacoso & Boomer Anderson 2026-01-20

Dave Asprey speaks with Dr. Theodore Achacoso, founding pioneer of Health Optimization Medicine, and Boomer Anderson, CEO of Troscriptions, about aging as a cellular and metabol...

19
The Tim Ferriss Show
#858: The Random Show, Couch Edition! — Supplements, Hummingbirds, C**k Rings, Optimizing Mitochondria, Breathing and Balance Training, Cool Grip Strength Tools, and More
The Tim Ferriss Show 2026-03-18

Tim Ferriss and Kevin Rose record a wide-ranging "Random Show" covering Zen meditation retreats, exogenous ketones (including warnings about 1,3-butanediol's liver effects), sup...

Related Research

The effects of the ketogenic diet for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of recent studies.
Choy KYC, Louie JCY (2024)
Keto improved HDL and triglycerides in type 2 diabetes but showed no additional benefit for blood sugar control or weight loss compared to control diets over two years.
Effect of the ketogenic diet as a treatment for refractory epilepsy in children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews.
Díez-Arroyo C, García-García M, Soto-Méndez MJ, et al. (2024)
Ketogenic dietary therapies reduce seizure frequency by at least 50% in roughly half of children and adolescents with drug-resistant epilepsy, with seizure freedom rates between 7-55% depending on the protocol used.
Effects of ketogenic diet on health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials.
Patikorn C, Saidoung P, Pham T, et al. (2023)
Umbrella review of 17 meta-analyses (68 RCTs) found high-quality evidence for reduced triglycerides and seizure frequency, but also raised LDL cholesterol — a clinically meaningful concern.
Ketogenic diet for epilepsy: an overview of systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ruan Y, Chen L, She D, et al. (2022)
The ketogenic diet achieves seizure freedom in approximately 25-55% of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, with over 50% of patients experiencing at least a 50% reduction in seizure frequency.
Ketogenic Diet: An Effective Treatment Approach for Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Tao Y, Leng SX, Zhang H (2022)
The ketogenic diet shows neuroprotective potential against Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS through mechanisms including enhanced mitochondrial function, reduced neuroinflammation, and improved brain energy metabolism via ketone body utilization.
A Ketogenic Diet Extends Longevity and Healthspan in Adult Mice.
Roberts MN, Wallace MA, Tomilov AA, et al. (2018)
Ketogenic diet started in middle-aged mice significantly extended median lifespan and preserved memory, grip strength, and motor function — potentially through mTORC1 signaling and increased protein acetylation.