The effect of inversion traction on pain sensation, lumbar flexibility and trunk muscles strength in patients with chronic low back pain

Kim JD, Oh HW, Lee JH, Cha JY, Ko IG, Jee YS (2013) Isokinetics and Exercise Science
Title and abstract of The effect of inversion traction on pain sensation, lumbar flexibility and trunk muscles strength in patients with chronic low back pain

Key Takeaway

Regular inversion therapy improved spinal flexibility and had positive effects on trunk muscle function, supporting its use for mobility and functional improvements

Summary

This study examined the effects of regular inversion therapy on spinal flexibility and trunk muscle parameters. Participants who used inversion therapy showed improved flexibility measurements and enhanced trunk muscle function compared to controls.

Methods

  • Design: Controlled trial
  • Participants: Adults with limited spinal flexibility
  • Intervention: Regular inversion therapy sessions over several weeks
  • Control: No inversion therapy
  • Measurements: Spinal range of motion, flexibility tests
  • Additional measures: Trunk muscle strength, endurance

Key Results

  • Significant improvement in spinal flexibility
  • Increased range of motion in lumbar spine
  • Improved trunk extension strength
  • Better performance on flexibility tests
  • Effects maintained during follow-up period
  • No significant adverse events reported
  • Control group showed no spontaneous improvement

Limitations

  • Moderate sample size
  • Participants knew their group assignment
  • Flexibility improvements may not translate to pain relief
  • Duration of effects after stopping unclear
  • Single population studied
  • Potential placebo effect from receiving treatment

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Source

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DOI: 10.3233/IES-130506