Stability Training
Foundation training focused on joint centration, core stability, and movement quality that should precede strength training
Bottom Line
Stability training should come before strength training - experts recommend up to six months of stability work before picking up a weight. This seems extreme until you understand what stability actually means: the ability to create force in the safest manner possible while maintaining joint centration.
Most people load strength on top of dysfunction. They squat with poor hip mobility, deadlift with compromised spine position, press with unstable shoulders. This works... until it doesn't. Injuries accumulate, movement quality degrades, and by 50-60, people can't do basic movements without pain.
Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) is the gold standard here. Based on developmental kinesiology (how babies learn to move), DNS restores fundamental movement patterns that adults have lost. Research shows DNS training improves functional movement scores 12x better than traditional fitness training.
The investment in stability pays dividends for decades. It's not sexy, but it's the difference between being mobile at 80 and being in a wheelchair.
Science
What Is Stability?
Stability is NOT just core strength. It's the ability to: - Maintain joint centration under load - Regulate intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) - Coordinate muscle activation patterns - Control movement through full ranges of motion
Key Concepts:
- Joint centration: Optimal alignment where joint surfaces have maximum contact
- Intra-abdominal pressure: 360-degree core engagement, not just abs
- Developmental patterns: Movement patterns from infancy (rolling, crawling, etc.)
- Proximal stability: Stable core allows powerful limb movement
DNS Principles:
- Based on developmental kinesiology (baby movement patterns)
- Restores integrated stabilization system
- Emphasizes diaphragmatic breathing for IAP
- Trains positions before movements
Research:
- DNS training improved Functional Movement Screen scores 12x vs traditional fitness
- Core stability reduces injury risk across sports
- Stability deficits predict future injury
- Proper IAP regulation essential for spine health
Why Adults Lose Stability:
- Sedentary lifestyle disrupts movement patterns
- Sitting compresses hip flexors, weakens glutes
- Shallow breathing reduces IAP capacity
- Compensation patterns develop over years
Supporting Studies
6 peer-reviewed studies
View all studies & compare research →Practical Protocol
Phase 1: Breathing & Awareness (Weeks 1-4)
- Diaphragmatic breathing practice: 5-10 min daily
- 90/90 hip position holds
- Dead bug progressions
- Crocodile breathing (prone)
- Learn to create IAP on demand
Phase 2: Developmental Positions (Weeks 5-12)
- 3-month position (supine, legs up)
- Rolling patterns (segmental rolling)
- Prone on elbows (sphinx)
- Quadruped position and rocking
- Tall kneeling and half kneeling
Phase 3: Loaded Stability (Weeks 13+)
- Turkish get-ups
- Pallof presses
- Single-leg stance progressions
- Crawling patterns (bear crawl, leopard crawl)
- Transition to loaded movements
Daily Practice:
- 5-10 minutes before every workout
- Focus on positions that address your weaknesses
- Breathing work throughout the day
- Never rush through stability drills
Key Exercises:
- Dead bug: Core stability with reciprocal limb movement
- Bird dog: Quadruped anti-rotation
- Pallof press: Anti-rotation under load
- Turkish get-up: Full-body stability integration
- Rolling: Segmental spine control
DNS-Specific Drills:
- 3-month supine position
- 4.5-month position (oblique sit)
- 6-month quadruped
- 9-month tall kneeling
- 12-month squat position
Risks & Side Effects
Known Risks:
- Essentially zero risk when done correctly
- Possible frustration with slow progress
- May reveal mobility limitations
Cautions:
- Don't rush to loaded movements
- Avoid breath-holding (use proper IAP)
- Work within current range of motion
- Address pain, don't push through it
Contraindications:
- Acute injury (modify around it)
- Severe pain with basic positions (see professional)
Risk Level: Extremely low - this is rehabilitative-level work
Who It's For
Ideal Candidates:
- Anyone before starting strength training
- Those returning from injury
- People with chronic pain or movement limitations
- Athletes wanting injury prevention
- Adults over 40 (restore lost patterns)
- Desk workers with postural issues
Especially Important For:
- Those with history of back pain
- People who "can't" squat or hinge properly
- Anyone with recurring injuries
- Those who've never done structured movement training
Professional Guidance Recommended:
- Complex movement issues
- Chronic pain conditions
- Post-surgical rehabilitation
- Neurological conditions
How to Track Results
What to Measure:
- Functional Movement Screen (FMS) score (professional)
- Specific position hold times
- Movement quality (video yourself)
- Pain levels during daily activities
- Ability to maintain positions under fatigue
Self-Assessment:
- Can you deep squat with heels down?
- Can you touch toes without knee bend?
- Can you hold dead bug without back arching?
- Can you roll segmentally without momentum?
Timeline:
- 2-4 weeks: Improved awareness and control
- 6-12 weeks: Noticeable movement quality changes
- 3-6 months: Significant pattern improvement
- 6-12 months: Foundation for loaded training
Signs of Progress:
- Positions feel more natural
- Less compensation in movements
- Reduced pain with daily activities
- Better performance in other training
Top Products
Education:
- DNS courses - Official certification body
- Original Strength - Pressing reset movement system
- FMS (Functional Movement Systems) - Assessment and correctives
Equipment:
- Yoga mat - Floor work essential
- Foam roller - Positioning and feedback
Finding Practitioners:
- DNS practitioner directory: rehabps.com
- FMS-certified professionals
- Physical therapists with movement focus
Cost Breakdown
Free Options:
- Bodyweight drills at home
- YouTube tutorials (search "DNS exercises")
- Floor work requires no equipment
Budget ($0-50):
- Yoga mat for floor work
- Foam roller for positioning
- Resistance band for feedback
Professional Guidance ($100-200/session):
- DNS-certified practitioner assessment
- Physical therapist with movement focus
- Initial evaluation highly valuable
Ongoing:
- Can self-practice once patterns learned
- Occasional check-ins with professional
- Integration into regular training (free)
Best Value:
Learn the basics from a qualified professional, then self-practice. The investment in proper movement patterns prevents costly injuries later.
Podcasts
Who to Follow
Key Voices:
- Pavel Kolar - Creator of DNS methodology
- Gray Cook - Functional Movement Systems founder
- Stuart McGill, PhD - Spine biomechanics expert
Practitioners:
- DNS-certified therapists worldwide
- Strength coaches emphasizing movement quality
- Physical therapists with sports focus
Synergies & Conflicts
Foundation For:
- Resistance training - Stability before strength
- Loaded carries - Requires core stability
- Grip strength training - Integrated strength development
Pairs Well With:
- Mobility training - Stability and mobility together
- Yoga - Complementary movement practices
- Cyclic sighing - Diaphragmatic breathing essential
- Nasal breathing - Proper breathing patterns
Sequence:
- Breathing and awareness first
- Stability positions second
- Mobility work third
- Strength training last
Expert Recommendation:
- 6 months stability before strength training
- 5-10 minutes stability work before every workout
- Ongoing maintenance throughout training career
What People Say
Common Experiences:
Professional Athletes:
Reddit/Forums: