Stability Training

Foundation training focused on joint centration, core stability, and movement quality that should precede strength training

6 min read
B Evidence
Time to Benefit 2-4 weeks for improved awareness; 3-6 months for movement pattern changes
Cost $0-100/month (bodyweight to coached)

Bottom Line

Stability training should come before strength training - experts recommend up to six months of stability work before picking up a weight. This seems extreme until you understand what stability actually means: the ability to create force in the safest manner possible while maintaining joint centration.

Most people load strength on top of dysfunction. They squat with poor hip mobility, deadlift with compromised spine position, press with unstable shoulders. This works... until it doesn't. Injuries accumulate, movement quality degrades, and by 50-60, people can't do basic movements without pain.

Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) is the gold standard here. Based on developmental kinesiology (how babies learn to move), DNS restores fundamental movement patterns that adults have lost. Research shows DNS training improves functional movement scores 12x better than traditional fitness training.

The investment in stability pays dividends for decades. It's not sexy, but it's the difference between being mobile at 80 and being in a wheelchair.

Science

What Is Stability?

Stability is NOT just core strength. It's the ability to: - Maintain joint centration under load - Regulate intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) - Coordinate muscle activation patterns - Control movement through full ranges of motion

Key Concepts:

  • Joint centration: Optimal alignment where joint surfaces have maximum contact
  • Intra-abdominal pressure: 360-degree core engagement, not just abs
  • Developmental patterns: Movement patterns from infancy (rolling, crawling, etc.)
  • Proximal stability: Stable core allows powerful limb movement

DNS Principles:

  • Based on developmental kinesiology (baby movement patterns)
  • Restores integrated stabilization system
  • Emphasizes diaphragmatic breathing for IAP
  • Trains positions before movements

Research:

  • DNS training improved Functional Movement Screen scores 12x vs traditional fitness
  • Core stability reduces injury risk across sports
  • Stability deficits predict future injury
  • Proper IAP regulation essential for spine health

Why Adults Lose Stability:

  • Sedentary lifestyle disrupts movement patterns
  • Sitting compresses hip flexors, weakens glutes
  • Shallow breathing reduces IAP capacity
  • Compensation patterns develop over years

Supporting Studies

6 peer-reviewed studies

View all studies & compare research →

Practical Protocol

Phase 1: Breathing & Awareness (Weeks 1-4)

  1. Diaphragmatic breathing practice: 5-10 min daily
  2. 90/90 hip position holds
  3. Dead bug progressions
  4. Crocodile breathing (prone)
  5. Learn to create IAP on demand

Phase 2: Developmental Positions (Weeks 5-12)

  1. 3-month position (supine, legs up)
  2. Rolling patterns (segmental rolling)
  3. Prone on elbows (sphinx)
  4. Quadruped position and rocking
  5. Tall kneeling and half kneeling

Phase 3: Loaded Stability (Weeks 13+)

  1. Turkish get-ups
  2. Pallof presses
  3. Single-leg stance progressions
  4. Crawling patterns (bear crawl, leopard crawl)
  5. Transition to loaded movements

Daily Practice:

  • 5-10 minutes before every workout
  • Focus on positions that address your weaknesses
  • Breathing work throughout the day
  • Never rush through stability drills

Key Exercises:

  • Dead bug: Core stability with reciprocal limb movement
  • Bird dog: Quadruped anti-rotation
  • Pallof press: Anti-rotation under load
  • Turkish get-up: Full-body stability integration
  • Rolling: Segmental spine control

DNS-Specific Drills:

  • 3-month supine position
  • 4.5-month position (oblique sit)
  • 6-month quadruped
  • 9-month tall kneeling
  • 12-month squat position

Risks & Side Effects

Known Risks:

  • Essentially zero risk when done correctly
  • Possible frustration with slow progress
  • May reveal mobility limitations

Cautions:

  • Don't rush to loaded movements
  • Avoid breath-holding (use proper IAP)
  • Work within current range of motion
  • Address pain, don't push through it

Contraindications:

  • Acute injury (modify around it)
  • Severe pain with basic positions (see professional)

Risk Level: Extremely low - this is rehabilitative-level work

Who It's For

Ideal Candidates:

  • Anyone before starting strength training
  • Those returning from injury
  • People with chronic pain or movement limitations
  • Athletes wanting injury prevention
  • Adults over 40 (restore lost patterns)
  • Desk workers with postural issues

Especially Important For:

  • Those with history of back pain
  • People who "can't" squat or hinge properly
  • Anyone with recurring injuries
  • Those who've never done structured movement training

Professional Guidance Recommended:

  • Complex movement issues
  • Chronic pain conditions
  • Post-surgical rehabilitation
  • Neurological conditions

How to Track Results

What to Measure:

  • Functional Movement Screen (FMS) score (professional)
  • Specific position hold times
  • Movement quality (video yourself)
  • Pain levels during daily activities
  • Ability to maintain positions under fatigue

Self-Assessment:

  • Can you deep squat with heels down?
  • Can you touch toes without knee bend?
  • Can you hold dead bug without back arching?
  • Can you roll segmentally without momentum?

Timeline:

  • 2-4 weeks: Improved awareness and control
  • 6-12 weeks: Noticeable movement quality changes
  • 3-6 months: Significant pattern improvement
  • 6-12 months: Foundation for loaded training

Signs of Progress:

  • Positions feel more natural
  • Less compensation in movements
  • Reduced pain with daily activities
  • Better performance in other training

Top Products

Education:

  • DNS courses - Official certification body
  • Original Strength - Pressing reset movement system
  • FMS (Functional Movement Systems) - Assessment and correctives

Equipment:

Finding Practitioners:

  • DNS practitioner directory: rehabps.com
  • FMS-certified professionals
  • Physical therapists with movement focus

Cost Breakdown

Free Options:

  • Bodyweight drills at home
  • YouTube tutorials (search "DNS exercises")
  • Floor work requires no equipment

Budget ($0-50):

  • Yoga mat for floor work
  • Foam roller for positioning
  • Resistance band for feedback

Professional Guidance ($100-200/session):

  • DNS-certified practitioner assessment
  • Physical therapist with movement focus
  • Initial evaluation highly valuable

Ongoing:

  • Can self-practice once patterns learned
  • Occasional check-ins with professional
  • Integration into regular training (free)

Best Value:

Learn the basics from a qualified professional, then self-practice. The investment in proper movement patterns prevents costly injuries later.

Podcasts

Who to Follow

Key Voices:

  • Pavel Kolar - Creator of DNS methodology
  • Gray Cook - Functional Movement Systems founder
  • Stuart McGill, PhD - Spine biomechanics expert

Practitioners:

  • DNS-certified therapists worldwide
  • Strength coaches emphasizing movement quality
  • Physical therapists with sports focus

What People Say

Common Experiences:

  • "DNS fixed movement issues years of stretching couldn't"
  • "Finally understand what core stability actually means"
  • "Wish I'd done this before loading heavy weights"
  • "Back pain gone after learning proper bracing"

Professional Athletes:

  • Many elite athletes use DNS for injury prevention
  • NFL, NHL, Olympic athletes work with DNS practitioners
  • Used in rehabilitation and performance settings

Reddit/Forums:

Synergies & Conflicts

Foundation For:

Pairs Well With:

Sequence:

  1. Breathing and awareness first
  2. Stability positions second
  3. Mobility work third
  4. Strength training last

Expert Recommendation:

  • 6 months stability before strength training
  • 5-10 minutes stability work before every workout
  • Ongoing maintenance throughout training career

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Last updated: 2026-01-21