Jeremy Scott Fitness
The Training For Trekking Podcast
Joe DeFranco's Industrial Strength Show
Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth

Sled Training

7 episodes B

Episodes covering sled training — protocols, research, and expert discussions.

Pushing and pulling weighted sleds for conditioning, strength, and rehab with minimal muscle soreness due to concentric-only loading

Sled training is one of the most versatile and joint-friendly conditioning tools available. The concentric-only nature means minimal muscle damage and soreness, allowing high frequency training. It builds leg strength, cardiovascular conditioning, and mental toughness simultaneously.

Excellent for conditioning without the soreness tax. Can train daily if needed. Great for athletes, rehab, and anyone wanting high-frequency lower body work.

Science & Mechanisms

Mechanisms:

  • Concentric-only movement: No eccentric (lowering) phase means minimal muscle damage
  • Horizontal force production: Develops acceleration mechanics
  • Cardiovascular demand: Heart rate spikes quickly under load
  • Hip extension emphasis: Targets glutes and posterior chain
  • Low spinal loading: Minimal axial compression compared to squats

Key studies:

  • Winwood et al. (2011): Sled training effective for developing strength and power
  • Lockie et al. (2016): Resisted sled sprints improved acceleration performance
  • Seitz et al. (2014): Meta-analysis showed sled training improves sprint times

Why minimal soreness:

  • Muscle damage primarily occurs during eccentric contractions
  • Sled push/pull is purely concentric (no lowering phase)
  • Can train same muscles daily without accumulated fatigue
  • Ideal for high-frequency training blocks

Effect sizes:

  • Sprint acceleration: Small to moderate improvement
  • Conditioning: Large effect on work capacity
  • Strength transfer: Moderate (sport-specific)

Episodes

1
Jeremy Scott Fitness
Sled Training Benefits
Jeremy Scott Fitness 2024-05-22

Jeremy Scott breaks down the wide-ranging benefits of sled training and why he considers it one of the most versatile and underrated pieces of gym equipment. He covers how sleds...

2
The Training For Trekking Podcast
TFT116: Sled Training For Hikers
The Training For Trekking Podcast 2020-09-16

A focused breakdown of how hikers can use the training sled to develop five specific aspects of hiking fitness: strength, muscular endurance, aerobic conditioning, anaerobic con...

3
Joe DeFranco's Industrial Strength Show
#409 Cam Josse On His Transition from the Private Sector to Collegiate Coaching, Sled/Hill Training & More!
Joe DeFranco's Industrial Strength Show Cam Josse 2023-03-02

Joe DeFranco catches up with former coach Cam Josse, now an assistant strength and conditioning coach at Auburn University, about his transition from the private sector to colle...

4
Joe DeFranco's Industrial Strength Show
Episode 119: Bret Contreras, PhD - More Than Just "The Glute Guy"
Joe DeFranco's Industrial Strength Show Bret Contreras 2017-06-29

Joe DeFranco and Bret Contreras, PhD, discuss glute training, heavy sled training research, vertical jump training, and the tension between practical coaching experience and aca...

5
Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth
2230: How to Optimize Your Training, Diet & Lifestyle After Age 40
Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth 2023-12-18

The Mind Pump hosts discuss how to adapt training, diet, and lifestyle for people over 40, with a focus on exercise selection that delivers results without increased joint risk....

6
Joe DeFranco's Industrial Strength Show
#206 Sled/Prowler Training Guidelines for EVERY Goal!
Joe DeFranco's Industrial Strength Show 2019-03-14

Joe DeFranco delivers a comprehensive solo episode providing sled and prowler training guidelines for five major goals: strength, hypertrophy, speed, fat loss/conditioning, and ...

7
Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth
1926: The Truth About Aging & Muscle Growth, Ways to Improve Bone Strength, How to Build Muscle & Strength Without Weights & More (Listener Live Coaching)
Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth 2022-10-19

The Mind Pump hosts have an in-depth discussion about pushing the sled every single day as a primary leg training tool. Adam shares his experience replacing squats and deadlifts...

Related Research

Effects of Vest and Sled Resisted Sprint Training on Sprint Performance in Young Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Fernández-Galván LM, Casado A, García-Ramos A, et al. (2022)
Resisted sprint training effectively improves acceleration in young soccer players (SMD -0.41) but is not superior to unresisted sprint training
Influence of resisted sled-push training on the sprint force-velocity profile of male high school athletes.
Cahill MJ, Oliver JL, Cronin JB, et al. (2020)
Resisted sled pushing at any load was superior to unresisted sprinting for improving acceleration in high school athletes, with heavy loads (75% velocity decrement) producing the greatest short-distance gains
The Effectiveness of Resisted Sled Training (RST) for Sprint Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Alcaraz PE, Carlos-Vivas J, Oponjuru BO, et al. (2018)
Resisted sled training significantly improves sprint acceleration (ES 0.61, p=0.0001) with greatest benefits from programs exceeding 160m per session over 6+ weeks
Resisted Sled Sprint Training to Improve Sprint Performance: A Systematic Review.
Petrakos G, Morin J, Egan B (2016)
Resisted sled sprint training improves acceleration performance, with heavier loads (10%+ body mass) producing the largest gains in strength-trained and team sport athletes
Increases in Lower-Body Strength Transfer Positively to Sprint Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Seitz LB, Reyes A, Tran TT, et al. (2015)
Meta-analysis confirmed resisted sprint training including sled work produces meaningful improvements in sprint performance, particularly in the acceleration phase
The effects of resisted sled-pulling sprint training on acceleration and maximum speed performance.
Zafeiridis A, Saraslanidis P, Manou V, et al. (2006)
Resisted sled pulling specifically improves early acceleration via increased stride rate, while unresisted sprinting improves maximum velocity via increased stride length - each sprint phase demands its own training approach